High intensity Cardio does nothing for fat loss at all. Fat burning is done at a heart rate between 60 and 80% of maximum...anything above that will not burn fat, it uses other energy stores. The very best exercise for starting the process of fat loss is walking uphill for 30 minutes a day making sure you pump your arms
That is not the case Im afraid. Many studies have shown that high intensity cardio (performed as HIIT) is significantly more effective at burning sub-cutaneous than moderate cardio.
High intensity interval training (HIIT) is basically work flat out (i.e.sprint) for a short burst then exercise at a more manageable pace for a short burst and repeat in cycles. If this is performed against say a constant paced cardio workout for the same period of time say 30mins, then over those 30 mins the moderate cardio workout actually burns more calories.
But the main benefit Of HIIT is following the workout, the body’s fat burning remains at a elevated level for a extended period (some studies have reported up to 24 hours). Following the moderate cardio workout the fat burning ability drops to the normal level shortly after the end of the workout. So although the moderate cardio is better over the time period of the exercise, the TOTAL calories burnt from fat is significantly higher over a longer period.
So the body carries on burning fat at an elevated ratefor a long period of time even after you go to sleep! It is also beneficial for people looking to retain as much muscle mass as possible as the workouts can be shorter, and when resting the body burns fat, not protein (muscle) .
A good way to look at it is the body compositions of sprinters (lots of lean muscle mass, low body fat %age) and long distance runners (low muscle mass).
Only problem is it needs dedication cos you got to really go flat out for the times you are in the "working" part of the cycle!